Immigrating to Canada by the Express Entry System
The Express Entry system was established in 2015 to handle skilled workers who wanted to immigrate to Canada. It is used by four groups of Canadian immigrant applicants. The four groups handling Express Entry applicants for Canada are the Federal Specialist Force, the Federal Government Force, the Canadian Force, and provincial programs. The people’s cases processing who work through the specialized workforce or the Express system take six months. If you intend to immigrate by this method, you can calculate your points for free through the official website of the Canadian government before any action. You can use this method if your points reach the quorum.
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Scoring immigration to Canada through expertise and skills
The applicants must know how to apply for a Canadian work visa to immigrate to Canada through specialization and skills. Immigrating to Canada through a specialist force is a two-step process in which the applicant must obtain the required score in both stages. In the first stage, if the applicants get the quorum score, it means that they can get 67 points out of 100 points and enter the POOL.
- First stage
Scoring immigration to Canada through expertise and skills in the first stage is as follows:
| Age | Point |
| From 18 | 0 |
| From 18 to 35 | 12 |
| 36 | 11 |
| 37 | 10 |
| 38 | 9 |
| 39 | 8 |
| 40 | 7 |
| 41 | 6 |
| 42 | 5 |
| 43 | 4 |
| 44 | 3 |
| 45 | 2 |
| 46 | 1 |
| 47 and more | 0 |
Knowledge of English and French
The applicants can earn a maximum score of 28 points in this category, and they must get the required score in all four SKILLS. The presentation of a language certificate is one of the essential things that a person must submit. So, if a person can get the required score from all stages but does not provide the language certificate, like an invitation from the government, they will not receive a Canadian federal invitation.
| Language level | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing |
| CLB9 or more | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| CLB 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| CLB 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Less than CLB 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Education
The applicants can earn 25 points in this section. The Canadian Immigration Service must assess their degree.
| Education | Points |
| Ph.D. degree or equivalent | 25 |
| Master’s degree or equivalent | 23 |
| Two or more degrees in high school from Canada or equivalent | 22 |
| Bachelor’s degree or equivalent from Canada | 21 |
| After high school certificate for a two-year course from Canada or equivalent | 19 |
| Post-high school diploma for a year from Canada and equivalent | 15 |
| Canadian high school diploma or equivalent | 5 |
Work experience
The maximum score in this section is 15 points for people applying to immigrate to Canada through expertise and skills.
| Point | Work experience |
| 9 | One year |
| 11 | Two to three years |
| 13 | Four to five years |
| 15 | More than 6 years |
Having a job offer from Canada
People applying to immigrate to Canada by expertise and skills get 10 points if they have a job offer from this country. The job must be full-time and at level A or B in NOC.
Adaptability to the environment
The applicants can get 10 points from this section, including spouse conditions, studying in Canada, having a Canadian degree, living in Canada, Canadian work experience, and more.
| Compatibility factors | Points |
| English or French spouse language certificate issued in the last two years | 5 |
| Study in Canada | 5 |
| Work experience in Canada, having at least a year of work experience | 10 |
| Spouse’s work experience in Canada, having at least a year of full-time work experience | 5 |
| Employment in Canada | 5 |
| Having relatives in Canada, including parents, grandparents, children, siblings, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren | 5 |
- Second stage
The scoring of immigration to Canada through expertise and skills in the second stage is as follows:
Applicants who have immigrated to Canada through specialization and skills can enter the second stage of the POOL if they can get at least 67 points out of the required 100 points in the first stage. The scores of the second stage are higher and include 1200 points. If the applicants can obtain at least 460 points out of 1200 points, they can leave the pool and get a residence permit in Canada. The scores at this stage will be different each year and will be calculated based on the average taken each year. The benefits of the second stage of the Canadian Work Visa (Skilled Worker) include factors such as human factors such as age, education, language level, work experience, etc. If the applicants can earn points, they can receive PR (permanent residence) for themselves and their companions, which means spouse and children below 18.
| Factors | Point with spouse | Point without spouse |
| Age | 100 | 110 |
| Education | 140 | 150 |
| Language | 150 | 160 |
| Canadian work experience | 70 | 80 |
Spouse factors
| Factors | Points |
| Education | 10 |
| Language | 20 |
| Canadian work experience | 10 |
Skills matching factors
| Type of education | Score |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 50 |
| Bachelor’s degree and work experience | 50 |
| Foreign work experience | Score |
| Foreign work experience and appropriate language level | 50 |
| Canadian work experience and work experience outside of Canada | 50 |
Extra points
| Factors | Points |
| Coordinated recruitment | 600 |
| Engagement | 600 |
Human Factors
Maximum points with spouse 460
No spouse up to 500
| Age (years) | Points with spouse | Points without spouse |
| 17 or less | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | 90 | 99 |
| 19 | 95 | 105 |
| 20 to 29 | 100 | 110 |
| 30 | 95 | 105 |
| 31 | 90 | 99 |
| 32 | 85 | 94 |
| 33 | 80 | 88 |
| 34 | 75 | 83 |
| 35 | 70 | 77 |
| 36 | 65 | 72 |
| 37 | 60 | 66 |
| 38 | 55 | 61 |
| 39 | 50 | 55 |
| 40 | 45 | 50 |
| 41 | 35 | 39 |
| 42 | 25 | 28 |
| 43 | 15 | 17 |
| 44 | 5 | 6 |
| 45 or more | 0 | 0 |
| Level of Education | Pints with spouse | Points without spouse |
| Below High School | 0 | 0 |
| Diploma | 28 | 30 |
| One year degree from university or college | 84 | 90 |
| A two-year degree from university or college | 91 | 98 |
| Bachelor’s degree and three-year course from a university or institution | 112 | 120 |
| Two or more degrees, one of which must be at least three years or more | 119 | 128 |
| Master’s degree or specialized degree | 126 | 135 |
| P.H.D | 140 | 150 |
Language skills
| CLB score | Point with spouse | Point without spouse |
| CLB 4 or less | 0 | 0 |
| CLB 4 or CLB 5 | 6 | 6 |
| CLB 6 | 8 | 9 |
| CLB 7 | 16 | 17 |
| CLB 8 | 22 | 23 |
| CLB 9 | 29 | 31 |
| CLB 10 and more | 32 | 34 |
Immigrating to Canada by an employer
Many people who want to immigrate to Canada by specialization and skills are looking to find an employer and obtain a work visa this way. Some jobs such as driver, cook, welder, etc. in some states can apply for a work visa by finding an employer and obtaining a valid work invitation from the employer. However, the applicants must have a language certificate to receive an invitation from the employer. It should be at a high level because the employer must be interviewed to hire the applicant. So, the applicants must have the appropriate language level for at least IELTS 6. If they are accepted in the interview, they can get a job invitation from the employer and applies for a work visa.
List of Required Jobs in Canada 2021
Individuals must know the required jobs in Canada before applying to enter the Canadian work system so that they can apply to work in Canada according to their needs. In this part of the article, we discuss the list of required jobs by Canada 2021 to get acquainted with the Canadian required jobs.
The list of required jobs for Canada 2021 is as follows:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Software Engineer
- Electronics Engineer
- Programmer
- Lawyer
- Accountant
- Pharmacist
- Nurse
- IT Engineer
- Graphic Designer
- Teacher
- Executive Assistant
- Human Resources Manager
- Executive Assistant
- Dentist
- Electrical Engineer
- Physiotherapy
- Architect
- Building painter
- Agricultural manager
- Financial manager
- Telecommunications engineer
- Transportation manager
- Medical administrative assistant
- Oil engineer
- Civil engineer
- Metallurgical engineer
- Chemist
Business management
Companion residence visa through expertise and skills
One of the most critical things for people who want to immigrate to Canada through specialization and skills is the companion visa. Married individuals who use a skilled worker visa should enter the information of their companions in their companions’ profiles (spouse and child under 18). So that if they get the required points in this process, they can Simultaneously obtain a visa for themselves and their family members and receive permanent residence in Canada (PR).
Salary and benefits in Canada
People looking to immigrate to Canada through specialization and skills must check the amount of salary and benefits in Canada according to different jobs because the amount of salary and benefits in Canada varies according to the working hours and each person’s job per year. The table below shows the income and benefits in Canada per year in Canadian labor laws.
| Jobs | Yearly salary (Canadian dollars) |
| Accounting manager | 87,599 |
| Interior designer | 50,661 |
| Investment Advisor | 51,500 |
| Electrical Technician | 66,300 |
| Biomedical Engineering | 68,699 |
| Civil Engineering | 60,000 |
| Electrical engineer | 75,000 |
| Chemical Engineer | 75,500 |
| Anesthesiologist | 308,000 |
| Dentist | 40,950 |
| Heart specialist | 200,000 |
| Dental hygiene | 75,075 |
| Nutritionist | 72,228 |
| Database Engineer | 76,029 |
| Lawyer | 100,000 |
| Physicist | 110,000 |
| Laboratory expert | 46,716 |
| Aerospace engineer | 82,875 |
| Biologist | 67,353 |
Obtaining Canadian residency and citizenship through expertise and skills
One way to gain Canadian residency and citizenship is to immigrate to Canada through specialization and skills. Canadian residency procedures are very clever and designed to obtain this country’s goals. Individuals intending to obtain Canadian residency and can enter Canada in the scoring process if they have specific expertise and skills. If they can receive the required score, they can receive permanent residence to enter Canada. The applicants must pay Canadian taxes after starting work to obtain Canadian citizenship. They can apply for Canadian citizenship if they stay and work in Canada for three of five consecutive years, full-time with tax payment in these three years.
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