Education system and schools in Finland
The education system in Finland divides Students into three categories based on their age (age groups). 1 to 6 year-olds can go to kindergarten and enjoy preschool education programs in this country. Then from the age of 7 to 16 students will attend schools in Finland, the language of study in these schools is Finnish. From the age of 16 to 19, students can choose between 3 options of higher education, vocational education or entering the labor market. The language of study in primary and secondary education in Finland is Finnish, and non-European students who want to study in these schools must provide a Finnish language certificate, otherwise they will not be able to study in Finland.
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Studying for a bachelor’s degree in Finland
You can get a student visa to study for a bachelor’s degree in Finland. The duration of a bachelor’s degree in Finland is between 3 and 4 years. Tuition fees for a bachelor’s degree in Finland range from € 8,000 to € 12,000 per year, depending on the field of study. Bachelor’s students are allowed to work, but students must be fluent in Finnish or Swedish in order to be able to work in this country. Of course, many universities provide free Finnish language courses for international students. Applicants who want to get a student visa to study for a bachelor’s degree in Finland must have a university diploma or a pre-university certificate and preferably have a grade point average of above 14. It is possible to study in Finland without having a language certificate, but you must be fluent in English in order to be able to interview with the university if needed.
Studying for a Master’s degree in Finland
Students can study for a master’s degree in Finland both in Finnish and English. The duration of a master’s degree is 2 years and they must have obtained their bachelor’s degree from a public university or from a private university but with a grade point average of above 14. Normally, the study gap between completing a bachelor’s degree and applying for a master’s degree shouldn’t be more than5 years. The required language certificate to study for a master’s degree in Finland is an IELTS language certificate with a score of 6.5 or a TOEFL language certificate with a score above 80. The cost of studying for a master’s degree varies from 10,000 to 18,000 euros per year for international students, depending on the field of study and the university they choose. Master’s students are allowed to work for 20 to 24 hours per week while studying in this country.
Studying for a PhD degree in Finland
To study for a PhD degree in Finland students are required to have a supervisor or tutor. Despite the fact that bachelor’s and master’s students must pay tuition fees to Finnish universities, but PhD students can study in Finland for free. PhD programs are taught in English and international students are required to have an IELTS language certificate with a score of 7. PhD/Doctoral programs last for 4 years.
Studying in Finland without having a language certificate
Finland is one of the developed countries with a very high level of science. This country allows international students to get a visa for themselves and their companions (at the same time) and enter Finland together. Another advantage of Finland is that universities in Finland will guarantee that they find a job for students if they study in special fields of study such as mechanical engineering or manufacturing engineering. You can apply to study at Finnish universities that teaches in English, and if you meet the following conditions, you can study at these universities even without having an English language certificate.
If Your native English speaker (your mother tongue is English).
If you have taken language courses before the start of your studies in Finland.
If you have previously studied at English-speaking universities such as European, American, Australian and Canadian universities.
Note that if you have one of the conditions mentioned above, you can study for a bachelor’s and master’s degree without having a language certificate, but to study for a PhD degree, you must have an IELTS language certificate with a score of 7.
Scholarships in Finland
Applicants who want to get a student visa to study for a master’s or PhD degree in Finland can apply for a scholarship in some fields of study. The most popular master’s degree scholarships are from the Universities of Helsinki and Oulu, which are awarded to students if they meet some certain requirements. For example, in order for the Oulu university to award scholarships to students, students must present a bachelor’s degree which they obtained from a Finnish university and their degrees must be in Swedish and Finnish. Other general requirements for getting scholarships from these universities are presenting a very strong resume, having a high grade point average and having a language certificate with a high score. Most PhD students can apply for a scholarship in Finland. For example, the EDUFI scholarship is only for doctoral studies, and PhD students can apply for this scholarship if they meet the necessary requirements. This scholarship is awarded to students for 3 to 12 months and students will receive about 1500 Euros per month. But the important point is that students can not apply for a scholarship in Finland from the beginning, and they should first get admitted to a university in Finland and then apply for a student visa, and after entering this country and the university they can apply for scholarships.
Costs of living and studying in Finland
People usually want to know about the cost of studying and living in Finland before applying for a student visa. Since the fall of 2017 and from September, universities in Finland charge tuition fees from international and non-EU students. On average, depending on the field of study and the type of university the cost of studying for a bachelor’s degree varies from 8 to 12 thousand Euros per year, and for a master’s degree it varies from 10 to 18 thousand Euros per year, but doctoral studies in Finland are free.
In the table below, we have mentioned the amount of tuition fees for different universities in Finland.
University | Tuition fees |
Aalto University | 12,000 to 15,000 EUR per year |
Åbo Akademi University | 8,000 to 12,000 EUR per year |
Arcada University of Applied Sciences | 6,000 to 9,000 EUR per year |
Haaga-Helia UAS | 8,500 to 9,500 EUR per year |
Hanken School of Economics | 12,500 EUR per year |
Helsinki Metropolia UAS | 10,000 to 12,000 EUR per year |
University of Eastern Finland | 8,000 to 15,000 EUR per year |
University of Helsinki | 13,000 to 18,000 EUR per year |
University of Oulu | 10,000 to 13,000 EUR per year |
University of Tampere | 8,000 to 12,000 EUR per year |
University of Turku | 8,000 to 16,000 EUR per year |
Working while studying in Finland
Once applicants have obtained a student visa in Finland and entered this country, one of the most important things for them is the possibility of working in this country while studying. EU students do no need to get a part-time student work permit in Finland and can work indefinitely, but their work should not interfere with their education. Non-European students can also work part-time for a specified amount of time if they sign an employment contract with an employer. After obtaining a student visa in Finland Students can work for up to 10 hours a week, and knowing Finnish and Swedish is often required to find a job. For the master’s degree, students can work up to 20 hours per week if they find a part-time job. PhD students are allowed to work up to 25 hours a week, but in general, you should keep it in mind that the cost of studying and living is higher than the income of students, and students by working can only cover some parts of these expenses. In the early years of education students can work in restaurants or work in shops.
Family reunification for international students in Finland
One of the most important issues for married students is the possibility of having family members with them in Finland. Fortunately, people who have a student visa in Finland can apply for family reunification. Students can apply to study in Finland at the same time as their family.
Top universities in Finland
In this part of the article, we will introduce different universities in Finland, because in order to get a student visa in this country, you must first get admitted to a university in Finland, so you need to know what are the rankings of these universities in the world rankings. Finland has an advanced education system and about 8 of the best universities in the world are located in this country. Here you can see top universities in this country along with their rankings.
University of Helsinki
This university is ranked 91st in the world and is located in the city of Helsinki and there are between 3,000 to 4,000 students in this university and has 11 faculties.
- Aalto University
It is ranked 133rd in the world. This university is located in the city of Espoo and about 1,500 students study in this university, about 70% of whom study for master’s and PhD degrees. Most of the courses offered at this university are architecture, art and music courses.
- University of Tampere
It is ranked 201st in the world. This university is located in the city of Tampere. About 10,000 students are studying for a PhD degree in management, economics, and more in this university.
- University of Oulu
It is ranked 251st in the world. This university is located in the city of Oulu. About 1,600 to 1,800 master’s and PhD students are studying medicine and social sciences at this university.
- University of Eastern Finland
It is ranked 301st in the world. This university is located in the city of Joensuu. More than 11,000 students are studying at this university for different college degree levels and in different fields of study, including nursing and medical sciences.
- University of Turku
It is ranked 351st in the world. This university is located in the city of Turku and has more than 2,000 students studying in various fields.
The required documents for getting a student visa in Finland
Students who want to get a student visa for Finland can try their luck by presenting the required and valid documents to the embassy. Of course, there is no need to worry, applicants have an 80 to 90 percent chance of getting a visa if they meet the conditions and have the required documents, which is a high figure. Those who succeed in obtaining a visa will first get a temporary visa, after entering Finland and applying to the Finnish Immigration Service they can get a one-year student visa and extend their visa while they are studying in this country. It should be noted that citizens of the EU member states and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway do not need to apply for a student visa or residence permit before entering Finland.
Here you can see the required documents for getting a student visa in Finland:
- Presenting a valid passport with a validity of more than 1 year and a copy of it
- Presenting the original birth certificate and the translation of all pages and a copy them
- Presenting two 4 * 6 color photos
- Presenting an IELTS language certificate
- Insurance
- Presenting a lease
- Sufficient financial means and Turnover of bank deposits of at least 10 thousand euros
- Presenting qualifications including high school diploma and college degrees
- Presenting acceptance letter from universities in Finland
The Stay Back and work after study in Finland
Students who want to get a student visa for Finland can try their luck by presenting the required and valid documents to the embassy. Of course, there is no need to worry, applicants have an 80 to 90 percent chance of getting a visa if they meet the conditions and have the required documents, which is a high figure. Those who succeed in obtaining a visa will first get a temporary visa, after entering Finland and applying to the Finnish Immigration Service they can get a one-year student visa and extend their visa while they are studying in this country. It should be noted that citizens of the EU member states and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway do not need to apply for a student visa or residence permit before entering Finland.
Here you can see the required documents for getting a student visa in Finland:
- Presenting a valid passport with a validity of more than 1 year and a copy of it
- Presenting the original birth certificate and the translation of all pages and a copy them
- Presenting two 4 * 6 color photos
- Presenting an IELTS language certificate
- Insurance
- Presenting a lease
- Sufficient financial means and Turnover of bank deposits of at least 10 thousand euros
- Presenting qualifications including high school diploma and college degrees
- Presenting acceptance letter from universities in Finland
Citizenship for international students in Finland after graduation
The main goal of many students who get a student visa for Finland is obtaining a permanent residence permit and citizenship after completing their studies. In most countries, students are allowed to stay for a period of time after their graduation so that they can convert their student visas into a work visa or other types of visas. This period varies in different countries, for example, Austria and Germany allow students to stay for up to 1 year, in countries like Canada and Australia even the education of students earns them some points and after graduation they will have a very good chance of finding a job. In Finland, after graduation students are allowed to stay in this country for 6 months to convert their student visas into work visas. Once a person finds a job in Finland, he or she can get a work permit in this country, and if he or she works for 4 years continuously and pays for taxes, he or she can get a permanent residence permit and then obtain Finnish citizenship.
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