Cost of attending schools in Germany
Germany consists of the federal government and Länders (the states of this country), The education system varies throughout Germany because each state (Land) decides its own cultural and educational policies and the central government does not interfere in these policies, so the way education system works in each of these state is different from other states, but teaching language, history, geography and mathematics, as well as science is common in the education system of these states. There are also technical and vocational training in all of the German states. You can study in German public schools for free, there are bilingual schools (where the language of instruction is German-English) and there are also monolingual schools (where the language of study is German), therefore many applicants for migration who have young children intent to enroll their children in monolingual public schools so that in addition to studying, they can learn the native language in a good way.
There are also some courses that are taught in the mother tongue in German public schools. Education in public German schools is free. You can study at private and international schools in Germany both in English and in German and you have to pay tuition fees. The average tuition for students in grades 1 to 8 is around € 15,000 per academic year. The average tuition fees for attending German schools in grades 9-12 is € 20,000 per academic year. The following table shows some of the best international schools in Germany and their average tuition:
Schools | Average annual tuition |
Munich International School (Grades 1 to 8) | 15400 Euros |
Munich International School (Grades 9 to 12) | 19700 Euros |
Berlin Brandenburg International School
(Grades 1 to 8) |
15،500 Euros |
Berlin Brandenburg International School
(Grades 9 to 12) |
18200 Euros |
Frankfurt International School
(Grades 1 to 8) |
21800 Euros |
Frankfurt International School
(Grades 9 to 12) |
24500 Euros |
International School of Stuttgart
(Grades 1 to 8) |
15400 Euros |
International School of Stuttgart
(Grades 9 to 12) |
17000 Euros |
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Cost of studying for a bachelor’s degree in Germany
The number of students who want to study for a bachelor’s degree in Germany is more than the number of other applicants. Many students from all over the world choose this country as their study destination to continue their education due to its high and advanced educational system. Normally it will take 4 years to complete a bachelor’s degree in Germany but in some fields of study it will take 3 years and there are variety of fields of study. Some fields of study are more popular among students in Germany such as medicine, biomedical engineering, technical fields, engineering, communications and economics. The exact length of a Bachelor’s degree can vary slightly between 6 and 8 semesters. When it comes to getting admitted to a study program in Germany, it is very important to have a German language certificate, and in many institutions and universities it is also very important to have an English language certificate.
On the other hand, in order to enter a number of specific institutions and universities, you are required to pass an entrance exam. It should be noted that public universities do not charge tuition fees for Bachelor’s programs and you don’t have to pay any tuition fees and you should only pay something about 500 euros to the university per semester for enrollment, administration costs and other costs. Of course, if you are want to study in special fields, you must enroll in private universities which cost about 26,000 euros per year. Undergraduate students in Germany are allowed to work for 10 hours a week so that they cover some parts of their living expenses in Germany.
Costs of studying for a master’s degree in Germany
It takes to year to complete master’s programs in Germany. One of the requirements for getting admitted to a master’s programs in a German university is having a valid bachelor’s degree. You can continue your studies in Germany at public and private universities in German or in English. Applicants who want to study for a master’s degree in English must present an IELTS 6.5 language certificate and if they want to study in German must present a B1 language certificate. Applicants are also allowed to work part-time for 15 to 20 hours per week to cover their living expenses in Germany. The cost of studying for a Master’s degree at private German universities is about 6 to 9 thousand euros per year and the cost of studying at public German universities is between 400 to 600 euros per year, which can vary depending on the university and the chosen field of study.
Cost of studying for a PhD degree in Germany
Due to the high quality of education in German universities, internationally renowned degree issued by German universities and the possibility of studying in English, nowadays there are a lot of applicants who want to study for a PhD in Germany and therefore, due to high demand, applicants for doctoral studies in Germany face difficulties. For example, in order to study for a PhD degree in Germany, an applicant must first find a supervisor or tutor according to his/her field of study and career. In order to do so he/she is required to have ISI articles and specialized research. There are two different ways to study for a PhD in Germany. Individual and structure PhD programs that we will explain in this section:
Individual PhD program in Germany:
In these three- to five-year courses, which are mostly chosen by international students, you will produce your thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a professor, but will mostly be working independently.
Structured PhD programs in Germany:
These courses are generally offered by the university and are composed of a group of professional professors who teach and guide eligible students. Of course, these programs differ from individual doctorate programs as students’ research proposals have to fit in with existing PhD programs, whereas individual doctorates can be more freely structured to suit the individual research project, and most of jobs are done by the university itself.
Affordable universities in Germany
Due to the importance of living expenses and tuition fees in Germany, it should be noted that international students can study in most of the fields of study for free. The German free tuition system is available for all foreign students, regardless of their country of origin. To study in Germany, you will only have to pay an administration fee at public universities, which usually costs between € 100 to € 350 per semester, which covers the student organization services and your enrolment. There are exceptions to this tuition-free rule. For example, if a student is unable to complete his / her studies on time and he/she is studying in Bremen, Lower Saxony, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt or Thuringia, he/she may have to pay tuition fees. There are tuition fees for studying at private German universities, which can be around 26,000 euros per year for a bachelor’s degree and 40,000 euros per year for a master’s degree. It is worth mentioning that programs in Engineering and Business & Management are the most expensive.
Here you can see the top 10 German universities for international students
University | World ranking |
Technische Universität München | 64 |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 66 |
Heidelberg University (Universität Heidelberg) | 68 |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | 107 |
Humboldt University of Berlin | 120 |
Freie Universität Berlin | 123 |
RWTH Aachen University | 146 |
University of Freiburg | 163 |
Berlin Institute of Technology | 178 |
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen | 173 |
The cost of studying at top German universities
Fortunately, there are many high-ranking universities in Germany where international students can apply from all over the world. Here are some of the top German universities with high world rankings:
World ranking | University | Number |
91 | Ludwig Maximilians Universität München | 1 |
93 | Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg | 2 |
111 | Technische Universität München | 3 |
135 | Rheinisch Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen | 4 |
142 | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Universität Karlsruhe) | 5 |
160 | Universität Hamburg | 6 |
169 | Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn | 7 |
184 | Freie Universität Berlin | 8 |
186 | Technische Universität Dresden | 9 |
191 | Technische Universität Berlin | 10 |
Scholarships and grant for studying in Germany
Nowadays, Germany has become a popular destination for international students due to its lower cost compared to countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. In addition to that, there are a significant number of scholarships that allows eligible students with excellent academic records to study in Germany for free. Of course, it should be noted that since you can study at most of the prestigious universities in this country for free, scholarships for bachelor’s and master’s degrees are rarely and hardly awarded in Germany, and most scholarships are awarded to international students for doctoral studies are.
Here are some of the scholarships available in Germany:
The German National Scholarship Program Deutschlandstipendium:
This scholarship is awarded without consideration of parent income. It is awarded to eligible students who have excellent grades and also students who participate in research work. It offers about 300 euros per month.
This scholarship is only awarded to international students and is awarded directly by DAAD to outstanding students. Therefore, only eligible students can refer to this organization if they need financial aid.
Erasmus scholarship | Some of the German universities participate in the Erasmus scheme and offer scholarships to international students through this. |
DAAD Scholarships | The International Organization of DAAD was established with the aim promoting international academic relations between universities and it provides scholarships for students. This scholarship is for masters and PhD students, it offers 507 Euros to masters students and 1000 Euros to PhD students. |
The Deutschlandstipendium scholarship | This scholarship is available to all students from all over the world and it offers an amount of about 300 Euros for 2 semesters to students. |
The Heinrich Böll
scholarships |
The scholarship is offered by state universities in Germany for master’s and PhD degrees and awards students between € 850 to € 1,000 per month. |
Goethe scholarship | A monthly scholarship amount of 1,000€ for the standard period of a master’s program at Goethe-University (generally 2 years) |
Bigsss Scholarship from the University of Bremen | Jacobs University Bremen offers € 1,300 a month to students with high GPA, these scholarships are for students majoring in politics, psychology and sociology. |
Working Student Salaries in Germany
The amount of income received workers plays an important role when it comes to the cost of studying and living in Germany. It is possible for students to work while studying in Germany and this will help them to reduce their living expenses in this country. Studying for a PhD degree in Germany can be considered as a job, because PhD students also earn money as a student. Students who are studying for a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Germany are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week unless the amount of salary they receive is less than € 400, which in this case students are allowed to work for more hours. The minimum wage for workers in Germany is 8 euros per hour and about 30,000 euros per year. For engineers this amount is least 40 thousand euros per year.
Many franchises, such as McDonald’s or subway, welcome students to work, and are a good place for student to work and earn money. In the table below, you can see the amount of salary received in some jobs and professions.
Occupation | Average annual income (gross) |
Doctor | 77.359 Euros |
Assets, finance, investment | 72.222 Euros |
Banking | 64.152 Euros |
Consulting | 63.717 Euros |
Engineering | 62.802 Euros |
IT | 62.278 Euros |
Kaw | 61.690 Euros |
Marketing | 60.468 Euros |
Sales | 58.020 Euros |
human resources | 57.593 Euros |
Scientific research | 56.317 Euros |
public relations | 56.000 Euros |
Insurance | 55.874 Euros |
Technical jobs | 53.292 Euros |
Shopping, transportation and
supplies |
47.907 Euros |
Design | 47.058 Euros |
Management | 43.919 Euros |
Trade and skilled trade | 43.919 Euros |
Accommodation and rent costs
One of the other thing that is very important for students is the housing prices. One of the concerns of students is finding a suitable place to live in Germany. The largest expense you will have in Germany is rent costs. You can find a roommate to lower your housing costs. Some larger German cities, such as Munich, Hamburg, Cologne and Frankfurt, have higher housing costs than other German cities, such as Leipzig or Karlsruhe. Rent costs will vary depending on the location and conditions. A one-bedroom apartment will cost about 700 euros per month, the same one-bedroom apartment will cost 500 euros per month if its located outside of the city.
If you want an apartment that is furnished and equipped, you have to spend about 1000 to 1500 Euros per month. The table below shows the average monthly cost of rent at some German cities in City Centre:
|
Other living expenses
The cost of living and studying in Germany is quite reasonable compared to other European countries, and the cost of accommodation, clothing and cultural activities is higher than the EU average. As a student you will need around 861 euros a month to cover your living expenses in Germany, note that most of this amount is for renting a place. Note that this figure is mentioned on average and the cost of living varies in different cities and according to the lifestyle of each person. To study in Germany, the cost of student insurance varies for students of different ages. For example, public health insurance costs around 80 euros per month if students are not older than 30 years old and for students over 30 years old, it will cost 160 euros per month.
Cost of living in different German cities
In this part of the article, we will talk about cost of living in different German cities separately so that you can get acquainted with the living conditions and living expenses in Germany.
The cost of living in Berlin
Despite being the capital of Germany, Berlin is one of Germany’s cheapest cities. Rental prices vary according to the location in this city. Generally, the west remains much more expensive than the east. You can rent a one-bed flat in Berlin for €600 upwards.
Cost of living in Munich
Munich has a much higher cost of living than Berlin. Due to the fact that this city has a very strong economy, the cost of living in it is very high. For example, finding a one-bed apartment for less than €1,000 in Munich is a very difficult thing to do. However, many applicants apply to migrate to this city, so it is better for students to determine their place of residence before moving to this city and as far in advance as possible.
Cost of living in Cologne
Cologne is not as expensive as Frankfurt or Munich, but it is more expensive compared to Berlin, with one-bed flats starting at around €800. Many students live in Cologne, and like Berlin, there are many world-food restaurants, which means that although rents are high, food costs are cheap.
Cost of living in Hamburg
Hamburg is like Cologne and is more expensive than Berlin. A one-bed flat will typically cost around €900 per month. Hamburg is a popular city for students and young professionals, and the demand for flats and housing is high, like in Berlin.
Cost of living in Frankfurt
Frankfurt is certainly one of the most expensive cities to live in Germany, coming second only to Munich. A one-bed flat in Frankfurt will cost more than 900 euros per month.
City | Living expenses in euros |
Cost of living in Berlin | 795.90 € |
Cost of living in Munich | 1،094.30 € |
Cost of living in Cologne | 727.14 € |
Cost of living in Hamburg | 838.94 € |
Cost of living in Frankfurt | 868.91 € |
The amount of income in various jobs
Another important thing for immigrants who want to study and live in Germany is to know the amount of salary resaved by people in different jobs. Because they intend to stay and work in Germany after their graduation therefore they want to plan for their future. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, in 2019 the average gross annual salary was 3.880 euros to 46.560 euros per month. Individuals’ rights can vary, depending on age, industry, work experience, working hours and geographical location. In the table below you can see the average income of different jobs in Germany.
Type of profession | Average gross income / euros | Average gross income / US dollars |
Software developer | 55.410 | 67.450 |
Architect | 33.125 | 40.799 |
Human Resources Manager | 56.098 | 70.37 |
project manager | 53.100 | 67.658 |
Manager | 80.000 | 91.430 |
Marketing Manager | 62.050 | 77.010 |
Electrical engineer | 44812 | 54.148 |
IT Manager | 89.046 | 102.496 |
IT Project Manager | 57.333 | 70.596 |
Business Development Manager | 56.610 | 71.117 |
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