Turkmen passport

Turkmen citizenship and general conditions

Turkmenistan is a country in the Middle East and Central Asia. There are Iran and Afghanistan in the south and Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the north of Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan covers an area of ​​488,100 square kilometers and has a population of about 5,171,943, most of whom are Muslim. This country’s currency is Turkmenistan Manat, its official language is Turkmen, but people of this country also speak Russian as a second language.

In the Comments section, you can also ask your questions and answer them in a short time.

Topics reviewed in this article:

• Turkmen citizenship and its validity
• The methods of obtaining a Turkmen citizenship
• Obtaining Turkmen citizenship by work
• Obtaining Turkmen a citizenship by study
• Obtaining Turkmen citizenship by investment
• Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by birth
• Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by marriage
• Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by asylum
• Critical points about Turkmen citizenship

Turkmen citizenship and its validity

One of the critical things to consider before applying for a country’s passport is its validity because most people tend to migrate to well-known countries with a better location in the world than their own country. Therefore, we need to check the validity of the Turkmen citizenship. Turkmenistan’s passport is ranked 73rd and is at the same level as countries like Vietnam, Nigeria, Mali, etc. This country’s citizens with a Turkmen passport can travel to only 17 countries in the world without a visa, but they need to obtain a visa to travel to 141 countries. One can enter 40 countries with a Turkmen passport and receive a visa at the destination country’s airport.

The methods of obtaining a Turkmen citizenship

The applicants can obtain a Turkmen citizenship through any of the usual immigration means, including work, investment, marriage, and so on. However, a person can apply for a residence permit and a citizenship in Turkmenistan if one meets all its conditions. We review these methods in the following.

Obtaining Turkmen citizenship by work

Foreigners must first obtain a work permit to work in Turkmenistan. A person must be invited by an employer to work in Turkmenistan to obtain a work permit for foreign citizens. Then, the employer must apply to the Turkmen Immigration Service to obtain a work permit. After the employer applies, the person’s file will be reviewed within 30 days from the application acceptance date. Under certain circumstances, this examination may take up to 45 days. Then, if agreed, a work permit is issued in Turkmenistan for one year. A foreigner who is accepted to work in Turkmenistan must practice one’s professional activity only in the professional field through which one has obtained a work permit. The applicant can extend this work permit after receiving a work permit for one year. The applicants only need to apply for a work permit renewal two months before it expires. The work permit is then re-issued for one year. A person needs to check the unemployment rate of a country to measure one’s chance of getting a job in the future. Turkmenistan had an unemployment rate of 3.34% in 2018. If a person can work in Turkmenistan for five years, one can apply for permanent residence in this country, and after seven years, the applicant can apply for a Turkmen citizenship.

Obtaining Turkmen a citizenship by study

A person can immigrate to Turkmenistan by study, and you must know that study migration can eventually lead to obtaining a Turkmen citizenship under certain conditions. One of the most critical things about studying in Turkmenistan is its low study cost, which makes many people interested in studying in this country. An applicant needs to pass the entrance exam of Turkmenistan’s public universities, which is highly competitive, to enter these universities. Also, it is not possible to infiltrate the entrance exam by bribe or personal connections, making it difficult to pass. One of the disadvantages of studying in Turkmenistan is that study in this country is often in the Turkmen language, but there are also units and universities in English. Tuition in this country varies from about 3,000 to 5,000 dollars a year, but most majors with higher tuition costs around 5,000 dollars. The living cost in this country is also relatively low and about 400 dollars per month is enough for a student’s living expenses in this country. It is not possible to obtain a Turkmen residence and citizenship only by studying in Turkmenistan. It can only be a way for you to enter this country. After graduation, you need to enter the job market in this country to obtain a residence permit and passport in Turkmenistan.

Obtaining Turkmen citizenship by investment

There are several ways to invest in Turkmenistan and obtain a Turkmen citizenship by investment. In the first place, it is possible to register a company in Turkmenistan, as in most countries, or to register a company. A person will receive a temporary residence to start a business by registering a company in Turkmenistan. The most common type of company is a limited liability company. To start a limited liability company, a person must show the initial capital to register and transfer it to the company account in Turkmenistan. This initial capital is set at 10,000 US dollars, which can be transferred in two stages. The first 50% needs to be transferred at the time of company registration, and the remaining 50% can be transferred to the company account within one year of company registration. By registering a company, a person first receives temporary residence in Turkmenistan for one year and can extend it. A person can also apply for a residence permit in Turkmenistan by investing about 500,000 dollars in the Turkmen economy. If the company has been operating in this country for five years, it can apply for permanent residence. After seven years of residency in Turkmenistan, the applicant can apply for a Turkmen citizenship. Of course, there are several points to consider when investing in Turkmenistan, and those are crucial indicators that determine the destination country’s conditions. For example, Turkmenistan’s GDP rate in 2017was set at 16,389.02 US dollars. Another critical factor that affects one’s investment security is the risk of property confiscation in a country. This indicator is scored in the range of one to seven, which is the lowest risk in property confiscation and change government behavior with foreign investors.

Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by birth

Turkmen passport and citizenship of Turkmenistan can also be obtained by birth. It depends on whether Turkmenistan follows the law of soil or blood. Given that Turkmenistan follows the rule of blood, if a child is born in Turkmenistan, one is given Turkmen citizenship and a passport, which is possible under the following conditions.

• The child’s parents are citizens of Turkmenistan, and it does not matter where the child was born.
• Only one of the child’s parents is a citizen of Turkmenistan.
• One of the parents is a citizen of Turkmenistan, and the other parent is a foreign citizen. In this case, the child must be born in Turkmenistan, or at least one parent must live in Turkmenistan.
• One parent is a citizen of Turkmenistan, and the other parent is a foreign citizen. Both parents live outside Turkmenistan, and the child is born outside Turkmenistan. Both parents must formally declare that they want their child to acquire Turkmen citizenship. Otherwise, the child will be stateless.

Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by marriage

A person can receive Turkmen citizenship and passport by marriage under certain conditions. It is the case if a foreigner marries a Turkmen citizen. Certainly, this marriage must be real and not formal in any way. In this case, the person will be granted a residence permit and eventually a Turkmen citizenship. If the marriage is valid, the other couple will have Turkmen citizenship, even if either couple renounces Turkmen citizenship. Even if they get divorced, the children will not lose their citizenship. There are several things to keep in mind when it comes to marrying a Turkmen citizen. Your spouse should be able to afford all the expenses (you and your life together). Be sure to check your spouse’s residence before marriage. On the plus side, you can study and work in Turkmenistan if you marry a Turkmen citizen.

Obtaining a Turkmen citizenship by asylum

Asylum is one way of migration that is not recommended because it is the most dangerous migration way. A refugee is a person who, for political, social, religious, and other reasons, cannot live, and one’s life is in danger in one’s country. Therefore the person is forced to seek refuge in other countries to continue living. So this person will ask other countries to allow one to live in their country. To this end, a contract was written and implemented under the Geneva Convention, under which countries were responsible for refugees. In the meantime, Turkmenistan, as a party to this convention, has obligations to refugees. However, some people in this country also seek asylum in other countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, etc.

Critical points about Turkmen citizenship

This country’s citizenship has a lower validity compared to the European countries. Therefore, you must check the immigration and citizenship conditions of other countries. Besides, given this country’s vague laws, it is not possible to say with certainty whether you can obtain Turkmenistan’s residency and citizenship. Another point to note is that Turkmenistan does not accept dual citizenship, and a person can receive citizenship if one gets a Turkmen passport. You will often receive a Turkmen citizenship for five years if you apply.