The cost of migrating to Turkey

The immigration cost to Turkey by work

Applicants must obtain a work visa and work permit to immigrate and work in Turkey. The applicants who intend to reside in Turkey by work need a job offer from an employer. If the institution or employer in Turkey wants to hire an international applicant, they must send a work invitation. Then the applicant can refer to the Labor Migration Organization in Turkey and start one’s work by obtaining a work permit from them. This residence does not lead to permanent residence in Turkey unless the applicant can apply for permanent residency and citizenship after spending eight consecutive years in this country and paying taxes to the government. This residence is for one year, and they can extend it for another two years. At the end of these frequent extensions and eight years, the applicants can apply for permanent residence and citizenship. The unemployment rate is high in Turkey because Turkish employers first give the job priority to the natives. The unemployment rate in Turkey is 13%. The applicants must look for a suitable job according to their working and educational conditions in countries with low unemployment rates. Countries such as Canada, Austria, and Germany have much more suitable job positions.

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Topics reviewed in this article:

• The immigration cost to Turkey by study
• The immigration cost to Turkey by investment
• The immigration cost to Turkey by marriage
• The immigration cost to Turkey and obtaining citizenship by birth
• The immigration cost to Turkey by asylum
• Immigration to Turkey and the living expenses
• The immigration cost to Turkey and obtaining Turkish citizenship

The immigration cost to Turkey by study

The applicants need a student visa to enter or study in any country, and Turkey is no exception. You must obtain a Turkish student visa, but first, you must choose your field and get accepted by a university. Then, you can apply for a Turkish student visa. You can study at a university in Turkey after graduating from high school. The applicants can study in Turkey at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. The applicants can also study at international schools in Turkey at the elementary and high school levels. Primary and secondary study in public schools is free for all Turkish and international students. The language of instruction in Turkish schools is Turkish, but students must also learn a foreign language. Some private schools in Turkey offer bilingual study. If you want to study in Turkey for a bachelor’s degree, you must first choose your study field and university and be accepted to obtain a Turkish student visa. Turkish universities are very famous for art and architecture programs. The most popular undergraduate courses in Turkey are:

Teacher training

Business

International relations

Biochemistry and medical engineering

Architecture

Journalism

Turkish universities offer various courses for international students at the master’s level. The Turkish government considers the quota for international students in universities every year, and you can check the universities’ capacity to measure your acceptance chances. The applicants can study for a master’s degree in almost any major at a Turkish university. However, the most popular programs are:

Architecture

Business

Management

International relations

Engineering

You must prepare a research proposal and correspond with university professors to be admitted to Turkish universities for a doctorate. The university and the faculty committee will review your proposal, and you will be selected and can study at the university if the supervisor approved it. Some universities may require an entrance exam, and you can apply for a Turkish student visa after admission to the university. The Turkish government has provided government scholarships for international students to encourage international students to study at Turkish universities, which is a grand opportunity to study at Turkish universities. These scholarships are only for undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students. Turkish scholarships include tuition, accommodation, insurance, and travel expenses. You must be fluent in Turkish and take a Turkish language course if necessary to get this scholarship. Students can apply for it based on their study field. The average grades in previous programs and the university entrance exam are critical to receiving this scholarship.

The immigration cost to Turkey by investment

Turkey has a 250,000 dollars real estate investment, which is a quick way to get a passport. The applicants must go through a simple application process and don’t need to declare their assets or investment income in other countries or be physically present in this program. The applicant can reside in this country by buying a property. There are many modern apartments and luxury beach villas at very competitive prices. Investors can benefit from rental income and may intend to sell after three years. This program makes it easier to travel to the UK and the US under the relevant visa category for Turkish nationals. Investors may move to the UK on a Turkish business visa and apply for UK citizenship. Turkey welcomes foreign investors to apply for citizenship through the investment program. With the recent changes in this law, the Republic of Turkey grants citizenship to people who invest in Turkey without the minimum residence conditions. So Turkish citizenship has become more attractive because the minimum investment costs have been further reduced in 2018. The whole process takes two to three months. The applicant’s dependent family members will receive citizenship with the same investment.

The immigration cost to Turkey by marriage

This article describes the conditions for obtaining Turkish citizenship and immigration to Turkey by marriage under Turkish law. In the beginning, people could receive Turkish citizenship only by marrying a Turkish man, and the Gender equality concept was not a dominant principle in Turkish family law. The applicants can get Turkish citizenship by birth or marriage according to the Turkish citizenship law. All applicants outside Turkey who meet the law requirements can obtain Turkish citizenship by the Ministry’s decision. There are many reasons why foreigners want to marry Turkish people. Although love is the first reason, it is a vital factor that Turkey is an ideal place to live. Under normal circumstances, every nation wants to marry people of their language, religion, and race. Because culture and language mismatch are the main marriage problems. While the Turkish people approached foreign marriages a little more cautiously before, these marriages reduced over the years. Besides, acquiring citizenship in Turkey by marriage is a vital issue for a non-Turkish person who wants to marry a Turkish citizen. A person applying for Turkish citizenship by marriage must be an adult and have the discernment power. This power is determined according to the National Law of the Person or the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721 for non-citizens. A person applying for Turkish citizenship must have resided in Turkey continuously for up to five years from the application date. The residence duration with a certificate showing the entry and exit date to Turkey, and confirmed by the residence permit and proving that the foreigner can stay outside Turkey for more than six months during the residence permit period. One of the most critical conditions is that the person receiving the citizenship must show one’s good morals, act responsibly for living together in society, and not be against the social laws. The applicant must speak sufficient Turkish to coordinate social life in Turkey. Foreigners who meet the conditions set out in Article 16 of the Turkish Citizenship Act by marriage can apply for Turkish citizenship. Marriage to a Turkish citizen does not obtain Turkish citizenship directly for a foreigner, and one must have been married to a Turkish citizen for at least three years.

The immigration cost to Turkey and obtaining citizenship by birth

We will talk about acquiring citizenship by birth and immigration to Turkey in this article. We have two laws: the soil system or the blood system, which is different in various countries. Turkey follows the blood system, and any child born in Turkey from a citizen can receive this country’s citizenship. If a child is born to non-citizens in Turkey, one cannot receive citizenship because it follows the blood law. According to this law, if a child is born in Turkey from unknown parents will receive Turkish citizenship. According to Turkish immigration law, if a person resides in Turkey for 12 years and a child is born during this period and lives there consecutively, they will receive Turkish citizenship.

The immigration cost to Turkey by asylum

Immigrating to Turkey by asylum is another way, which is illegal and is not recommended at all. Turkey, like other countries, accepts asylum and hosts the most refugees in the world. The number of people who have been forcibly displaced due to conflict, violence, and persecution has reached its highest level. Turkey hosts about 3.6 million registered Syrian refugees, along with about 370,000 people of other nationalities. The Republic of Turkey is a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol while maintaining geographical restrictions. Today, it is a way to reach European countries, and many refugees use this country to reach their destination easier. Refugees are people whose life and property are not safe in their own country and are forced to seek asylum in another country to save their lives. According to your study, work, and financial status, you can migrate legally to avoid the asylum dangers.

Immigration to Turkey and the living expenses

The living cost in Turkey depends on:

Your family members. Families with children below 16 must pay huge study costs, while a single person will not have these costs.

The lifestyle. The living cost in Turkey varies from region to region.

The applicants must consider the advantages and disadvantages before migrating to each country. The migrating advantages and disadvantages to Turkey are as follows:

While Istanbul is much cheaper than London or New York, it is the most expensive area in Turkey. The highest living cost in Turkey is rent. The rent is 1,500 to 2,000 lire a month for a basic two-bedroom apartment on the Aegean and the Mediterranean shores. However, basic studio apartments in the suburbs can cost up to 1,500 lire in Istanbul, Turkey, house prices will go up in the center. Renting an apartment in Taksim or other significant areas can be up to 4,000 lire per month. However, the home bills are so cheap in Turley, and monthly costs include electricity, water, sewage, telephone, internet, gas, and satellite packages. People who live in apartment buildings must pay an apartment allowance, which is for utilities. We can consider the average monthly cost of a family between 400 and 600 lire. The transportation cost is the main expense, and the public services are about 205 lire per month. Otherwise, the gasoline price is about six lire, and vehicle owners should pay about 5.00 lire per year for it. Using the local markets instead of prominent supermarkets of fruit, vegetables, and dairy is cheaper. Moreover, the red meat fees in Turkey average between 60 and 80 lire per kilogram. The most consumed meat in Turkey is chicken, which is about 22 lire per kilogram. The living expense in Turkey is about 3,500 lire for a comfortable life. If you have a property and do not have to pay rent or mortgage, it will increase to 7,000 lire in big cities Like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir.

The immigration cost to Turkey and obtaining Turkish citizenship

The applicants can immigrate to Turkey and obtain Turkish citizenship by various methods. Such as:

Investment

Study

Work

Turkish citizenship by investment from 2018 is a practical and principle program for foreign investors. For example, the applicants could purchase a house for 1 million dollars to obtain Turkish citizenship in previous years. However, the applicants can receive Turkish citizenship by buying a property for 250,000 dollars. These applicants can obtain Turkish citizenship with capital, and they will still be Turkish citizens even if they get their money back after three years. This Turkish citizenship is valid for the investor and one’s wife and children below 18. Although the applicants must invest in Turkey to obtain citizenship, there is no requirement for their spouse or children. Finally, a foreign investor doesn’t need to renounce one’s citizenship to obtain Turkish citizenship. Because Turkey is quite regularly active in the property, housing, and construction sectors, and gaining citizenship by buying a house or residence has more benefits. The advantage of this method is that the monetary value is lower if you invest by purchasing a property because the construction sector is very lively, and the foreigner does not have to live in Turkey to obtain citizenship. However, responsible investment varies from person to person depending on the investor’s assets and plans. The period for applying for Turkish citizenship by investment is three years. Citizenship application can be made three years after determining the fixed investment. However, no specific time can be set for the completion of the Turkish citizenship application. A person must work in that country for at least eight to ten years and pay tax insurance to obtain permanent residence and citizenship by work.