General living conditions in Turkey
Turkey can be considered as the link between Asia and Europe. In fact, there is a very small part of Turkey in Europe, known as Thrace, and most of this country is in Asia, which is called Anatolia. Turkey’s neighbors are Iran, Greece, Bulgaria, Armenia, Georgia and Iraq. Turkey is located on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, and this has had a great effect on this country’s climate. In fact, Turkey’s temperate and good climate, in addition to its rich culture, attracts a large number of tourists every year. One of the most important tourist destinations for Europeans is Turkey, which has caused many people to buy a property in this country and the property market is booming. It is interesting to know that although the area of this country is 786 thousand square kilometers; this country has a population of 82 million people. The official language of the people in Turkey is Turkish and the currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira. Istanbul is one of the largest cities in Turkey, which has a special reputation among people, but the capital of Turkey is Ankara. We have said earlier that Turkey has a very good climate. In addition to the impact that it has on attracting tourists, it has also a very positive impact on the agricultural industry, and has made this industry very prosperous in Turkey. Of course, this country can still do much better and there is a lot of room for improvement and development.
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Costs of living in Turkey
Generally, the cost of living in Turkey can be considered lower compared to the European countries such as Germany and Switzerland and higher than Asian countries such as Iraq. Inflation rate in Turkey has risen up to 12 percent by 2020, and this could be a wake-up call for the country and its government.
The point that you should keep in mind is that the level of social services in Turkey is not reasonable according to these costs and the inflation rate, and you cannot consider this country as a suitable country.
Getting a residence permit and living in Turkey
Generally, there are different ways to get a residence permit and live in Turkey. In this part of this article, we are going to take a look at the different ways of getting a residence permit in Turkey so that you can choose one of these methods depending on your own circumstances. As we said before, getting a residence permit can be done through 6 general ways, which are: working, investment, education, asylum (Refuge), birth and marriage.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey through investment
Getting a residence permit in Turkey through investment is generally done in the following ways.
Buying a property in Turkey (real estate purchase)
The first method, which is usually very popular, is to get a residence permit and the citizenship of Turkey through buying a property. Through this procedure you get a Turkish passport by at least investing $ 250,000 (minimum) and then you can get the Turkish citizenship. Of course, it is also possible to buy a property with lower prices, which leads to getting a residence permit in this country.
Company registration in Turkey
The second method is through investing and registering a company in Turkey. For getting a residence permit through this method, the applicant needs to invest up to $ 500,000 and employ at least 5 citizens of Turkey. In addition to that, the applicant needs to be able to present a very good and strong business plan.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey for refugees / asylum
Turkey is a party to the Geneva Convention, according to which you can apply for getting a residence permit in turkey as a refugee. Malekpour Law Firm (MIE Austria) never offers this path to anyone and does not provide any services in this regard in Turkey. The government of Turkey does not provide any services to refugees in this country, and many people use Turkey as abridge to reach Greece, which is in a worse situation compared to Turkey.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey through working
In order to get a work visa in Turkey, individuals must have a job offer from an employer who is approved by the government of Turkey. It is after getting a job offer that people can succeed in getting a residence permit in Turkey through working. Another point about this type of residence permit is that after 8 to 10 years have passed since applicants got this type of residence permit and they have paid their taxes to the government, they will be given a permanent residence permit. You should know that Turkey has a high unemployment rate and many Turkish people and citizens of turkey are thinking about migrating. In this method the residence permit that is first given to the applicants is a one-year residence permit, which can be extended, and after 8 to 10 years it will become a permanent residence permit.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey through education
Studying itself will not lead to getting a permanent residence permit in Turkey. But it can lead to getting a permanent residence permit and a Turkish passport. It is possible to study in Turkey from the age of 6. Undergraduate study (bachelor’s degree) lasts up to 4 years, master’s degree lasts up to 2 years and doctorate on average lasts 3 to 5 years. After completing their studies, the applicants must work in Turkey for several years and pay taxes in order to apply for a permanent residence permit in Turkey. It is possible to get a scholarship at different levels of education, but generally, the chances of getting a scholarship are very low at a lower educational level than a doctorate level. Turkish public universities usually cost from $ 400 to $ 4,000. But studying at private universities in Turkey, can cost up to $ 20,000 a year.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey through marriage
It is possible to get a residence permit in Turkey through marriage, but this method has its own requirements. For getting a residence permit this way, the applicant must be at least 18 years old. He / She must be (have a relationship) with a Turkish citizen for three years and show that their marriage is real. Also, if they are already married, they must provide evidence to prove that they are divorced. If the marriage lasts and continues after 5 years, the person can apply for a Turkish passport through marriage.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey through birth
Turkey, just like many of the European countries, follows the right of blood or Jus Sanguinis. In this way, the applicant’s parents or at least one of them must be a Turkish citizen in order for him/her to be able to get a Turkish passport. If the child’s parents are unknown and the child has an unknown identity, he / she will also get the Turkish citizenship. Children who are in Turkey up to the age of 12 and have parents who are residents of Turkey will also receive the Turkish citizenship.
- Getting a residence permit in Turkey for special people
People who have a very brilliant work experience in various fields of art and jobs can apply for this type of residence permit. But people have to really shine internationally in order to be able to take action.
Negative points (disadvantages) and problems of living in Turkey
One of the most important disadvantages of living in Turkey is the language of the people in this country. Most people speak Turkish, and the level of English is probably lower than in many of the other countries. Another issue is the population of this country. According to the fact that this country is not very large in terms of area, but it has a population of 82 million people. This has both overcrowded many Turkish cities like Istanbul, and also made many job opportunities unavailable due to government policies. The unemployment rate in this country is above 13%, which can raise concerns about finding a job in Turkey. Another point is the poor condition of public transport in this country, which can be another problem and negative point of living in Turkey. When a country is crowded, traffic will be one of the most common problems for its people.
Positive points (advantages) of living in Turkey
Turkey has many immigrants from other countries who have experienced Homesickness (homelessness and moving to a foreign country), and one of the positive points of living in Turkey is the international atmosphere that it has. The next point is that the prices of items and goods are at a good level compared to the level of income, and you can have a rather good life by having a good job. Of course, the cost of public transportation is also very affordable and can be one of the main positive points of living in Turkey. Turkey has great tourist attractions and this can be very good for the times when you may be bored or when you feel homesick to cheer you up! The climate of this country is very mild and pleasant and this can make living in Turkey a very good experience for you.
Important cities in Turkey
The first city we want to introduce to you is Istanbul. Introduced as the European Cultural Capital in 2010, it is one of the most famous and important cities in Turkey. In fact, this city is one of the best tourist attractions in Turkey and Europe. Job opportunities in this city are good and people who have a good level language (language proficiency) can hope to find a suitable job in this city. It is one of the largest cities in Turkey, which many may even confuse it with the capital city. Antalya is another important city in Turkey. The city has many tourist attraction (recreational attractions) and the tourism industry in this city is very prosperous. In fact, Antalya is one of the best tourist attractions in Turkey, next to Istanbul. Ankara is one of the most political cities in Turkey. This city is the capital of Turkey and, of course, despite being political, it has a very good atmosphere for living. Job opportunities in this city are better than in other cities, and people can choose Ankara as a suitable options for living.
Living in Turkey and Life Satisfaction and Happiness in Turkey in Turkey
Turkey is one of the best places to migrate to in terms of nature and climate. But economic indicators show that this country has experienced Currency devaluation, especially in the recent years. In fact, due to the regional and political tensions that this country has experienced in recent years, the Turkish lira has reached its lowest value in history. This issue, along with other indicators such as high rate of unemployment and inflation, has made the people of this country think about immigration. Of course, this does not mean that Turkey is not a good destination for immigration at all. But there are much better options for you to build your future rather than Turkey. The people of this country are not completely satisfied with various issues such as economic indicators, welfare services such as public transportation. But in general, Turkey can be considered one of the options as a gateway for entering better countries for living.
Important tips about living in Turkey
Living in Turkey can be a good experience for people who want to experience a new atmosphere. Turkey is a country where both Asian and European culture exists. But you must first determine what your purpose of immigration is. If you want to live in a country with world-class standards and a very good level of social welfare, Turkey may not be a good option for you. Turkey is not in a very good economic position and may not be able to provide you with the economic goals that are on your mind. It may be the for you to look at to countries such as Canada, Austria and other European countries first. There are countries that give you a residence permit without any need for investment. There are also working and studying procedures. So our suggestion to you is to be aware of living conditions in all countries and then make a decision.
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