Immigration to Germany
Imigration to Germany can be achieved through various pathways, including:
- Study Migration
- Work Migration
- Investment Migration
- Marriage in Germany
- Asylum
- Birth in Germany
Each pathway has its own specific requirements and conditions. Applicants may choose the most suitable route based on their skills, education, or family needs.
The best way to migrate to Germany varies depending on the applicant’s circumstances, but work migration offers financial stability during the residency period. Additionally, obtaining Germany’s Chance Card Visa is one of the newest immigration options.
Investment in Germany, such as company registration, is another viable route requiring a minimum capital of €25,000. Many migration pathways to Germany can also lead to permanent residency and citizenship.
In the “Migration to Germany” article by Malekpour, written by the consulting team, you will find answers to all your questions on this topic, and you can also benefit from a free initial consultation.
What You Need to Know from the Start:
Latest News on Migration to Germany
- March 2024: Germany introduced the Skilled Immigration Act to simplify the process for non-EU nationals seeking employment. A new visa category allows individuals to enter Germany for job-seeking purposes. The minimum duration for employment contracts was reduced from 12 to 6 months.
- June 2024: A new German citizenship law permits dual nationality. Eligibility for citizenship is now possible after five years of legal residence, compared to the previous eight years.
- 2025: Germany aims to limit the entry of asylum seekers into the country.
Immigration Through Studying in Germany
The possibility of free education at public universities and the 18-month opportunity after graduation to find a job in Germany are significant advantages of student immigration to Germany.
Immigration Through Work in Germany
Applying for Germany’s job-seeking visa with a 6-month deadline upon arrival to find a job and receive a job offer (Job Offer) from a German employer is one of the main methods for working immigration to Germany.
Immigration Through Investment in Germany
Registering a company in Germany is one of the best ways for immigration, allowing applicants and their families to obtain permanent residency and German citizenship with relatively low capital investment.
Immigration Through Birth in Germany
Immigration Through Marriage in Germany
One of the laws currently in place to prevent abuse through marriage is granting a passport to a foreign spouse after completing at least 3 years of marital life in Germany.
Immigration Through Asylum in Germany
You can also ask your questions in the comments section, and you will receive a response in a short time.
Topics Covered in This Article:
Germany immigration requirements
Here is a table summarizing the different conditions for migration to Germany based on the method of immigration:
| Migration Method | Age Requirement | Language Level | Key Requirements |
| Educational Migration | – Maximum 23 years for Bachelor’s | – Minimum B1 to B2 | – Admission from a recognized institution – Proof of financial capacity to cover expenses – High language proficiency |
| Work Migration | – 40 to 43 years | – B2 or C1 | – Job offer (Job offer) – Job search visa – Resume and work experience |
| Investment Migration | – N/A | – N/A | – Business plan or innovative business idea – Minimum investment of 25,000 Euros |
| Marriage-based Migration | – N/A | – A1 | – Official marriage registration – Proof of genuine marriage – Proof of financial capacity to support spouse |
| Other Conditions | – N/A | – N/A | – No criminal record – Health certificate |
| Migration Costs | – N/A | – N/A | – Costs vary based on exchange rates and specific circumstances |
How to immigrate to Germany?
The main steps for immigrating to Germany can be outlined as follows:
- Providing Proof of Financial Means: Regardless of the immigration route you take, you must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your living expenses in Germany.
- Obtaining Health Insurance: For legal immigration to Germany, it is required to have health insurance, which can be either public or private depending on your circumstances. Without health insurance, you cannot obtain a German visa.
- Learning the Language: To study, work, and ultimately live in Germany, you should have at least a basic understanding of the German language.
- Gathering and Preparing Documents: You must prepare all necessary documents for your immigration path.
- Applying for a Visa: Once all the steps above are completed, you can apply for a German visa.
Introduction to immigration methods to Germany
There are various ways to immigrate to Germany, and these methods can be broadly categorized into three main routes: study, work, and investment. Below, we will explain the general conditions for immigration to Germany under these three categories:
| Immigration Type | Study Immigration | Work Immigration | Investment Immigration |
| Age Range | 20 to 32 years | 18 to 35 years | 18 to 50 years |
| Educational Requirements | Last completed degree | Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees | Usually Bachelor’s degree |
| Language Proficiency | IELTS 6 or German A2 | IELTS 6.5 or German B1 | At least IELTS 5 or German B1 |
| Work Experience | Not required | At least 2 years | Depends on the investment method |
| Minimum Capital | 20,000 EUR (Private University) Public Universities are free |
15,000 EUR | 25,000 EUR |
Immigrating to Germany through education
Germany is one of the top choices for migration and studying due to the possibility of studying in both English and German, excellent job prospects after graduation, and other reasons. However, it’s important to note that studying alone does not automatically lead to permanent residency in Germany.
To achieve this, individuals must find a job after graduation in Germany and change their student visa to a work visa. Graduates have 18 months to stay in Germany and search for a job. If they are unable to find a job related to their field of study within this time frame, they must leave the country.
study for a bachelor’s degree in Germany
To study for a bachelor’s degree in Germany, you typically need to have passed the university entrance exam in Iran. However, the MIE Institute offers a great opportunity for students to study at public universities in Germany with a 12-year high school diploma, without needing to have been admitted to an Iranian state university.
- Study Duration: 3 to 4 years
- Language Requirement: German A2 or IELTS 6
- Tuition Fees: Around 10,000 Euros
- Grade Requirement: High school diploma with a GPA of 3 or higher
- Age Requirement: Maximum age of 21 years
To study for a master’s degree in Germany
The master’s program in Germany is offered in most fields in both English and German.
- Study Duration: 2 years
- Language Requirement: German B1 or IELTS 6.5
- Tuition Fees: 200 to 300 Euros
- Grade Requirement: Bachelor’s degree with a GPA of 15
- Age Requirement: Maximum age of 30 years
To study for a PHD in Germany
Admission for doctoral studies in Germany is done with the approval of a supervisor, and those who can pursue a PhD must have a strong academic resume and be approved by the supervisor. As you may know, studying for a PhD in Germany is considered a job, and students can receive a salary to support their living expenses based on their performance at the university.
However, the amount of this salary depends on the student’s performance and is not the same for all students.
- Study Duration: 4 to 5 years
- Language Requirement: German B2 or IELTS 7
- Tuition Fees: Free with a scholarship
- Grade Requirement: Master’s degree with a GPA of 15
- Age Requirement: Maximum age of 35 years
Work-Study in Germany
Germany offers work-study programs for those who are looking to work after graduation. These programs are available for individuals who have completed their 12-year diploma and are up to 24 years old. The program allows students to work in a field related to their studies for 16 to 20 hours per week while studying in Germany.
These programs are available for most academic fields. By participating in these programs, applicants not only benefit from affordable education in Germany (as they only need to pay university tuition fees and are exempt from other expenses), but they also earn a monthly salary of 300 to 500 euros.
German Language Courses in Germany
German language courses are offered at various levels and proficiency. Smaller class sizes are generally more effective for learning. Typically, classes are organized into groups of about 10 students and are conducted by native speakers with academic qualifications.
Students aiming for academic and professional advancement can participate in programs that provide these opportunities. Some of the best and most recognized language exams in Germany are the TestDAF (Test of German as a Foreign Language), DSD (German Language Diploma), and GDS (Goethe-Institut German Diploma).
For international students wishing to take an intensive German language course in Germany, it typically takes between 3 to 12 months for their visa to be issued. Required documents for obtaining a language course visa include a high school diploma, proof of registration for the course, evidence of financial means, and a valid passport.
Conditions for immigration through work to Germany
Work immigration to Germany is considered one of the best migration methods, and if the applicant meets the conditions for obtaining a work visa for Germany, usually no other method is recommended. There are two methods for obtaining a work visa in Germany:
Obtaining a work visa for Germany through a Job Offer (Job Offer Visa)
In the first method for obtaining a work visa for Germany, known as the Job Offer Visa (or “Job Offer Visa”), the applicant must have a job offer. The applicant can only apply for immigration to Germany through this method if an employer in Germany sends an invitation for employment.
Previously, a German employer could only send a job offer if there were no suitable candidates for the job in Germany or in other EU member countries.
However, under the new regulations for work visas in recent years, if someone receives a job offer, they are eligible to receive the visa, and citizens of Germany or the European Union no longer have priority. Migration for nurses to Germany is also possible by completing language courses in Germany and then receiving a job offer.
Germany Job Seeker Visa
The second method for obtaining a work visa for Germany is the Germany Job Seeker Visa. Currently, Germany has declared its need for skilled professionals, and individuals with significant expertise can apply for this job seeker visa.
This visa is granted for a period of 6 months, during which the applicant has the opportunity to stay in Germany and find a job related to their specialized field.
Individuals who hold at least a bachelor’s degree and have professional experience in their field of study are eligible to apply for this visa. In recent years, the process for obtaining the Germany Job Seeker Visa has become easier. If you have completed two years of specialized education and your qualifications are recognized by Germany, you may also be eligible for this visa.
Additionally, proficiency in English or German is required for obtaining this visa.
Migration to Germany through Ausbildung
The Ausbildung program (also known as vocational training or apprenticeship) in Germany is one of the pathways for migration. This program allows individuals living in foreign countries to migrate to Germany for the purpose of work or study.
Applicants for migration to Germany through Ausbildung typically need to have a job offer or an acceptance letter from an educational institution, after which they can apply for an Aufenthaltserlaubnis (residence permit). This program grants them temporary residence in Germany, which may eventually lead to permanent residence.
Ausbildung is a popular route for entering the German community and labor market, providing valuable vocational training and career opportunities.
Migration to Germany through the Chancenkarte Visa
The Chancenkarte (Chance Card) is one of the pathways to migrate to Germany through work, specifically designed for skilled professionals. This visa allows individuals to enter Germany in search of a suitable job, with the added benefit of being able to work up to 20 hours per week.
The conditions for migration through the Chancenkarte are somewhat similar to the Job Seeker Visa but are considered easier, making it one of the easiest ways to migrate to Germany.
To receive the Chancenkarte, applicants are not required to have a university degree; instead, work experience is sufficient, whereas the Job Seeker Visa requires at least an associate’s degree. Another advantage is that the Chancenkarte allows a one-year stay in Germany to find a job matching the individual’s qualifications, while the Job Seeker Visa only offers a 6-month stay.
The Chancenkarte visa operates on a point system with a total of 14 points. To qualify, the applicant must score at least 6 points from various factors, as outlined in the table below:
| Points | Criteria |
| 4 points | University Degree |
| 3 points | Work Experience |
| 1 point | Sponsor |
| 1 point | Previous Residence in Germany |
| 1 point | Spouse |
| 1 point | B1 German Language Certificate |
| 2 points | B2 German Language Certificate |
| 3 points | C1 German Language Certificate |
| 2 points | Age under 35 years |
| 1 point | Age between 35 and 45 years |
If the applicant can earn 6 points, they are eligible to apply for migration to Germany via the Chancenkarte.
Immigration to Germany through investment
Currently, one of the investment methods in Germany is company registration, which is possible even with a low investment. Applicants for investment in Germany can obtain residency and citizenship by registering a company in Germany. Another method to obtain permanent residency is by obtaining a self-employment visa in Germany.
| Company Registration in Germany: | Obtain permanent residency with a minimum investment of 25,000 euros. |
| Self-Employment in Germany: | Obtain permanent residency with approximately 200,000 euros in assets and a monthly income of 1,333 euros. |
Immigration to Germany through birth
Germany follows the Jus Sanguinis system, meaning that a child’s nationality is determined by the nationality of the parents rather than the country of birth. According to the laws of birthright in Germany, a child born in the country will inherit the nationality of their parents.
This means the child will hold the nationality of their father’s country until they reach adulthood, at which point they may choose the nationality of their mother, depending on whether their mother’s country accepts dual citizenship.
The following individuals are considered to have German citizenship:
- A child born to German parents.
- A child born in Germany to unknown parents.
- A person born in Germany who has lived in the country for at least 8 years during the first 21 years of their life.
- A child who has attended school in Germany for at least 6 years.
- A child whose one parent is German, regardless of the child’s place of birth.
Immigration to Germany through marriage
One of the easiest ways to acquire German citizenship is through marriage to a German citizen or a resident of Germany. However, it should be noted that due to past abuses, strict regulations have been established in this regard. Therefore, currently, only those who genuinely intend to marry a German citizen or a resident of Germany can pursue immigration to Germany through a marriage visa.
In fact, if a person intends to marry a German citizen or a resident of Germany, they must provide documents such as family photos, emails, a marriage certificate, a certificate of single status, and a criminal background check to the embassy. The German citizen must also prove that they can financially support their spouse in Germany.
One of the specific conditions for this process is receiving a sufficient income to support two adults in Germany. Additionally, the German citizen must prove that they have no criminal history or legal violations in Germany. One of the requirements for the Iranian spouse to pay attention to is having basic knowledge of the German language.
Among the laws that prevent any misuse through marriage is granting a passport to the foreign spouse after living together for at least 3 years in Germany. Therefore, immigration to Germany through a marriage visa is one of the easiest yet most sensitive visa types from the perspective of the German government.
Immigration to Germany through asylum
Another method of immigration to Germany is asylum. Due to the high volume of refugees worldwide, especially in Germany, the likelihood of rejection for illegal immigration applications is very high. Asylum cases are now being examined much more carefully. Therefore, it should be noted that this method is not easily accepted and carries significant risks.
Considering the dangers that refugees currently face, it is clear that immigration to Germany through asylum is considered a rejected option and is never recommended by legal professionals.
People who apply for asylum in Germany receive various services to help them sustain themselves. These services include covering essential living expenses such as food, clothing, and accommodation. However, the accommodation provided often lacks proper hygiene and security, and refugees must accept these conditions until their asylum applications are approved.
Otherwise, they will not receive any further government assistance.
Cost of immigration to Germany
The highest living costs in Germany are related to rent. Rent in Germany is, on average, 9.04% higher than in France. The average monthly cost for a family of four, excluding rent, is 2,669.90 euros. As mentioned, the cost of immigration to Germany depends on the pathway chosen by the applicant. Below are the immigration costs for some of the most important immigration routes:
Immigration Costs to Germany via Work:
| Type of Cost | Amount |
| Schengen visa fee | 60 euros |
| Proof of financial means | 9,000 euros |
Immigration Costs to Germany via Study:
Immigration costs for studying in Germany include visa application fees, proof of financial means, student living expenses, and university tuition fees. Tuition fees vary based on the field of study, educational level, and type of university. Below are the costs for studying in Germany:
| Type of Cost | Amount (euros) |
| Visa fee | 60 |
| Financial proof for 3 months | 8,700 |
| University Tuition Fees | Public University: 560 – 870 |
| Private University: 10,000 (average) | |
| Monthly student living costs | 400 – 600 |
Immigration Costs to Germany via Investment:
Immigration costs via investment include the visa fee as well as the necessary costs for each investment option:
| Type of Cost | Amount |
| Schengen visa fee | 60 euros |
| Average company registration cost | 25,000 euros |
Living expenses for immigrants in Germany
The cost of living in Germany, located in the heart of Europe and being a highly industrialized country, is considered reasonable compared to its peer countries. The most expensive city in Germany is Düsseldorf, where the average monthly cost of living is reported to be 2,600 euros.
On the other hand, Leipzig is known as the cheapest city in Germany, with an average monthly living cost of 1,900 euros. The table below presents some of the living costs in Germany:
| Items | Cost (Euro) |
| Restaurant meal | 10 |
| Cinema ticket | 10 |
| Monthly transportation | 70 |
| Monthly utilities | [Incomplete data] |
Family immigration conditions to Germany
One of the main concerns for many people who wish to immigrate to Germany is family. There are various immigration paths to Germany, and in most of these pathways, the German government allows applicants to bring their families and apply for family reunification visas. Below are the conditions for family immigration to Germany in different pathways:
| Path | Conditions |
| Education | Under 18 years old: One of the parents can apply for a guardian visa, and both parents can apply for tourist visas. Over 18 years old: The applicant, who is studying at a university in Germany, can apply for a family reunification visa for their family. It is recommended to make this request after the applicant has settled in Germany. |
| Work | Job Seeker Visa: The applicant is not allowed to bring their family with them. Job Offer Visa: If financial ability is proven, the applicant can apply for a family reunification visa. |
| Property Purchase | Since it does not offer any residency rights for the applicant, they cannot apply for family reunification visas for their dependents. |
| Company Registration and Investment | The applicant can apply for a family reunification visa for their family. |
Conditions for obtaining German citizenship after immigration
The final step in the immigration process to Germany is obtaining citizenship. There is no quick method to acquire German citizenship. In all cases, an individual must stay in Germany for a specific period and then obtain permanent residency before they can apply for citizenship. Individuals who are married to a German citizen can apply for citizenship after three years of living in Germany.
For others, in general, a person must work in Germany and pay taxes for at least five years to receive permanent residency. After obtaining permanent residency, they can apply for citizenship and a German passport after an additional three years. To achieve this, the individual must demonstrate integration into German society and show a deep understanding of the country’s culture, history, and language.
Best cities in Germany for immigration
Germany offers various cities that are attractive to immigrants, each with unique features that cater to different priorities and professional fields. Below, the best cities in Germany for living are introduced .
Immigration to Berlin
- Capital of Germany: Berlin is recognized as the political and cultural capital of Germany.
- Population: Around 3.7 million people, making it the largest city in Germany.
- Area: Approximately 891.8 square kilometers.
- Official Language: German.
- Culture: A cultural hub with numerous museums, theaters, galleries, and art events.
- Tourist Attractions: Includes the Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, Berlin Wall, and Tiergarten Park.
- Public Transport: A comprehensive public transport system, including the U-Bahn (subway), trams, and buses.
- Economy: One of Europe’s key economic centers, with industries such as information technology, media, and arts.
Immigration to Munich
- Geographical Location: Located in southern Germany, in the state of Bavaria.
- Population: Around 1.5 million people (as of 2023).
- Official Language: German.
- Economy: One of Germany’s major economic centers, with diverse industries including technology, automotive, and services.
- Culture and Art: Home to famous museums, galleries, and theaters, including the Alte Pinakothek Museum.
- Tourist Attractions:
Marienplatz Square and the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus).
English Garden (Englischer Garten).
Nymphenburg Palace (Schloss Nymphenburg). - Public Transport: An advanced public transport system, including metro, trams, and buses.
Immigration to Frankfurt
- Geographical Location: Located in central Germany, in the state of Hesse.
- Population: Around 700,000 people (as of 2023).
- Official Language: German.
- Economy: One of Europe’s major financial and economic centers, hosting the European Central Bank and many international banks.
- Culture and Art: Home to numerous museums and galleries, including the Museum of Modern Art and the Historical Museum.
- Tourist Attractions:
Römer Square (Römer) and the historic Römer building.
St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral (Frankfurt Cathedral).
Palmengarten Botanical Garden.
Immigration to Düsseldorf
- Geographical Location: Located in the west of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
- Population: Around 600,000 people (as of 2023).
- Official Language: German.
- Economy: One of the important economic and business hubs of Germany, focusing on fashion, advertising, and information technology industries.
- Culture and Art: Home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and museums, including the K20 Contemporary Art Museum and the K21 Art Museum.
- Tourist Attractions: Königsallee shopping street / Old Town Düsseldorf (Altstadt) with traditional cafes and restaurants / Rhine Tower (Rheinturm).
- Festivals: Düsseldorf Carnival and various international trade fairs.
Frequently asked questions
Where should I start for immigration to Germany?
The first step to immigrating to Germany is understanding the various immigration methods and selecting the best option. Then, you need to gather the necessary conditions and documents based on the chosen method.
What is the best way to immigrate to Germany?
Studying in Germany, obtaining a job search visa, work visa for Germany, investment programs, and entrepreneurial programs are some of the best ways to immigrate to Germany.
Can I immigrate to Germany without a lawyer?
Yes, you can read the legal information about immigration to Germany on the official website of the country. However, a lawyer can expedite your process and share experiences that are not covered by official laws.
What is the cost of living in Germany?
On average, the cost of living in Germany for one person is around 800 euros per month.
How can I become a citizen of Germany?
In general, after working in Germany for 5 years and paying taxes, you can obtain permanent residency, and after 3 years of permanent residency, you can acquire German citizenship.
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